Study Guide #2
(Remember this is only a guide, review notes also)
- Know
the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands.
- Know
what all the hormones do and how exercise affects them.
- Know
about the hormonal problems associated with aldosterone
and diabetes.
- Know the
difference between Type I and II diabetes.
- Know
the difference between hyper- and hypoglycemia.
- Know
the exercise guidelines for Type I and II diabetes.
- Know
the benefits of exercise for those with diabetes.
- Know
when exercise should be avoided with diabetics.
- Know
the effect of exercise training on hormone response with exercise.
- Know
the relationship between the immune system and exercise.
- Know
the functions of the cardiovascular system.
- Know
the components of the cardiovascular system.
- Know
the importance of the venous system.
- Know
what normal and abnormal blood pressure is.
- Know
the blood pressure responses to exercise and recovery.
- Know
about myocardial O2 extraction.
- Know
how heart work is measured.
- Know
where the heart gets its energy from.
- Know the
intrinsic and extrinsic controls of the heart.
- Know
how the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems affect the heart.
- Know
what normal and abnormal heart rates are.
- Know
the difference between leads and electrodes.
- Know
the parts of the ECG.
- Know
the inputs that affect blood pressure.
- Know
the atrial, junctional
and ventricular dysrhythmias discussed in class.
- Know
functions of pulmonary system and mechanics of ventilation
- Know
difference between static and dynamic lung volumes
- Know
static and dynamic lung volume definitions and factors that affect them
- Be
able to calculate ventilation
- Know
differences between alveolar ventilation, anatomic dead space and
physiological dead space
- Know
how exercise and exercise training affects lung volumes
- Know
breathing problems; also Valsalva
- Know
ambient gas concentrations, how O2 and CO2 are
transported
- Know
Henry’s Law and Bohr Effect; how does Bohr Effect affect Hemoglobin-O2
saturation curve
- Know
factors that affect ventilation and how they change ventilation
- Know
relationship between ventilatory threshold and
lactate threshold