asian studies unit
    diploma in education

    tedg6134 Japanese language maintenance
     

    course notes prepared by

    William Armour Asian Studies Unit Faculty of Commerce and Economics
    University of New South Wales


    Introduction

    Welcome to Japanese language maintenance studies !

    This is an important part of your training as a Japanese language  teacher, and a unique opportunity for you to build on your present  Japanese language proficiency.

    Goals of the course
     

    • To nurture self-sufficient learners who can demonstrate  autonomy in learning and who can continue learning on their own.
    • To create a positive attitude amongst learners toward  intercultural communication towards Japan and the Japanese.
    • To produce learners who can communicate and interact in  Japanese which is appropriate in a variety of contexts.
    The course is ostensibly SELF-ACCESS oriented, and as you are probably  aware, the self-access organisation gives YOU an opportunity to take  initiative in and responsibility for your own learning. The term  "self-access" means you will seek out learning experiences for  yourself and take them in directions that are personally meaningful.

    Timetable

    This is a 36 hour course divided into 18 two hour sessions as follows:

    Session 1 :     Week 1 ~ Week 14 Session 2 :    Week 1 ~ Week 4

    The language maintenance sessions will be on Thursdays from 12pm until  2pm and will consist of the following activities:

    a)      Self-directed learning tasks using the resources in the  Language Resource Centre (Q1023 & Q1024), the Self-Access Centre  (MB102), the Japan Foundation (North Sydney) and the Japanese  community of Sydney.

    b)      Face-to-face sessions including participation in JAPN4000  seminars, and sessions with your mentor.


    The Learning Contract

    The objective of a learning contract is to focus a learner regarding  what is going to be learned, how the learning is going to proceed and  how achievement will be evaluated. By following the guidelines (next  page and in class), you will be able to prepare a learning contract to  discuss with your mentor.

    Theoretically, it is possible that you do not attend Language  Maintenance class for a couple of weeks because you are conducting  interviews with native speakers, you are at the Japan Foundation  watching a video or collecting print resources etc. This is fine. It  is expected, however, you come to class whenever you wish to inform  the mentor about how you are progressing. Reporting back is considered  an important part of the course.


    Resources

    Print resources

    4 models for reading newspapers, magazines and other  text-types

    4 selected text-types from a variety of sources

    4 Japanese language newspapers and magazines

    Video resources

    4 recordings of Japanese TV programs

    4 Japanese language movies

    Audio Resources

    4 Japanese language text and tape sets

    4 Japanese language songs

    Computer-based resources

    4 Japanese word-processing software installed on Macintosh  computers in the Language Resource Centre

    Other resources

 

    Assessment

    Language maintenance journal
     
    You are required to keep a journal containing the following:
     

    • your initial self-assessment and a statement of language  maintenance goals
    • a schedule of time spent on language maintenance and the  activities completed
    • personal reflections on performance of various language  maintenance tasks
    • reflections on encounters with native speakers
    • reflection on original learning goals and the extent to which  they were achieved by the end of the course.
    Vocabulary file

    In your file you could consider the following points:
     

    • most people have to encounter a word several times before  it is acquired
    • vocabulary is to thought of as building blocks
    • ways you remember vocabulary - making resources for learning  vocabulary
    • how the words are used in a context
    The vocabulary file must show evidence of categorisation of new words.  The way in which you organise your file is up to you, but it should be  logical and practically useful to you.

    EITHER

    "Snippets" : an idea from Ruth Wajnryb BABEL Vol.24 No.2 Oct. 1989.

    Collect 10 "snippets" of natural Japanese. These are to be recorded  onto tape and then recorded in writing with close attention to a  faithful rendering of what was actually said. Exchanges should be  about 6~10 lines (utterances) long. You are to provide information  about contextual features - such as the participants, the setting, the  purpose of the communication - and paralinguistic features like  intonation that are pertinent to the exchange.

    OR

    This exercise introduces you to the notion that language is culturally  determined and situationally defined.

    You are going to deliberately break conventions and create an incident  of your own choosing - e.g. being excessively friendly with a complete  stranger; being overly explicit with a close friend; being too  personal with an acquaintance; using the wrong intonation; raising a  topic which is inappropriate to a relationship...

    You are to
     

    • plan the incident
    • carry it out
    • comment on the convention violation and any contextual  features or other points of relevance.

    • (Please explain to the person afterwards what you were doing. maybe  even apologise where necessary !!!!!)
    • Monitoring your progress
    The role of your mentor

    The mentor is there to help you out with specific problems you may be  having planning your learning contract and/or putting it into  operation. The mentor is the person who you can ask for assistance in  finding out some resource, help with some points of language and the  like.

    The mentor is not a "teacher" in the traditional sense of "teller",  you decide what you want to learn and how you go about that learning  is directed by you. The mentor may be consulted when there are  challenges which face you learning.

    Self-assessment

    The course is assessed by you in discussion with the mentor.  At the  beginning of the course, you use the separate self-assessment document  which your mentor will give you. By doing this exercise, you will have  some idea of what your present level of proficiency is in Japanese,  then you design a learning contract which will aid developing further  proficiency.

    Peer-assessment

    Your peers are also there to help you with learning. They can give you  insights into their learning strategies, ideas etc. which you may have  never thought about. Share with them and reap the fruits of success !

 

    The University of New South Wales Asian Studies Unit

    TEDG 6128 Japanese Method

    Course Notes and Workbook

    Prepared by

    William Armour Asian Studies Unit Faculty of Commerce and Economics
    University of New South Wales
     

    Workbook   Notes questions for Thinking about doing [Reference: Peter  Kline The Everyday Genius 1988]

    WHAT ARE YOU TRYING TO DO ? This question helps you DEFINE  the task at hand

    WHAT DO YOU THINK IT WILL TAKE TO ACCOMPLISH THE TASK ?

    LOOK at the task and DEFINE it realistically in order to see what's  needed to accomplish it.

    WHAT RESOURCES DO YOU HAVE AVAILABLE TO GET THE TASK DONE ?

    FINDING OUT & USING the wealth of TOOLS and PEOPLE etc. available to  help you complete a task.

    WHEN YOU HAVE COMPLETED THE TASK YOU HAVE SET FOR YOURSELF, WHAT WILL  YOU BE MOST PLEASED ABOUT ?

    Consider the REWARDS of the activity it will be easier to determine  how much energy you want to invest

    Ask: What pleases you most about having  .....  ?

    WHAT DO YOU LIKE BEST ABOUT THE WAY YOU ARE DOING THIS NOW ?

    REMIND yourself of how well you are really doing at something REAL ISE  the implied approval and support

    IF YOU COULD ADD ONE THING TO WHAT YOU ARE NOW DOING IN ORDER TO MAKE  EVERYTHING HAPPEN BETTER, WHAT WOULD IT BE ?

    LOOK at what's missing; EVALUATE your effort as GOOD and then CONSIDER  how to make it better

    As part Of the Japanese Method course, you are encouraged to keep a  TEACHING & LEARNING JOURNAL.

    The Teaching and Learning Journal is where you write out your dreams,  frustrations, hopes, desires, hates, ideas, problems and their  solutions concerning teaching and learning the Japanese language.

    The Teaching and Learning Journal can be structured in any way you  feel happy with. The Journal can be completely confidential (i.e. for  your eyes only) or if you wish, you could make it public, that is,  share it with the tutor and your other classmates. Two important  philosophies of the Japanese Method course are:

    and

    collaboration as a context for joining teacher learning with learning  about teaching

    learning about teaching from talking (or writing) about teaching

    You are urged to read the paper "A unique glimpse" written by Jane  Zemiro, Lecturer in Teacher Education, University of Sydney,  concerning journals written by her Dip. Ed. students. Note how these  students used their journals as a learning- about-teaching strategy.



 
    There are 5 Assessment Projects to do in this course. Each Project is  worth 28%, thus totalling 1ITEl%, however, this mark will be converted  to one out of 60% and it will be given to Dr. Ron Stone.

    - Project 1    questions to be considered

    In the first project several questions are posed for you to consider  and then answer. The questions are written in Japanese, however, the  answers, if appropriate, maybe written in English .or Japanese  (depending on your level of proficiency). The questions are designed  to get you to start thinking about the hows of Japanese language  teaching.

    Please choose 5 questions to answer.

    Date due: Thursday 23rd March, 1995.

    - Project 2

    SLA Research and YOU: becoming a professional reader

    There is a perceived gap between what SLA researchers say about how a  L2 is acquired and what LOTE teachers say how it could be taught. In  this project, you are to read a number of articles of your choice  concerning Japanese language L2 acquisition. You are to write your own  comments regarding what you have read and then some suggestions  concerning how the research data could be used in the classroom.

    Date due: Thursday 6th April, 1995.

    - Project 3

    Resources Development

    Resources and how to make them is the very lifeblood of teaching. In  this project, you are to make resources which you think will be useful  in your classrooms. For each resource, you will also produce a 'what  to do with it' sheet.

    Date due: Thursday 1 st June, 1995.

    - Project 4

    HSC: focus on options

    There are three options which are offered for examination in the HSC:  Literature, Tourism and Film. In this project, you are to devise  lesson preparations for the three options.

    Date due: Thursday 5th October, 1995.

    - Project 5

    Text Reviews

    There are many Japanese language textbooks on the market. You are to  choose at least 5 different texts and will produce a text review  (what's good/bad) about each textbook. You may have to review texts  (student and teacher) and audio/video tapes or computer software.

    Date due: Thursday 26th October, 1995.

 

    Aoki, H. & Okamoto, S.Rules for Conversational Rituals in Japanese  Taishukan Publishing Company, 1988.

    Backhouse, A.E.  The Japanese Language:  an Introduction Oxford  University Press, 1993.

    Maynard, S.K.  An Introduction 10 Japanese Grammar and Communicative  Strategies The Japan Times, 1990.

    Neustupny, J. V. Communicating with the Japanese The Japan Times,  1987.

    Suzuki, T.  Words in Context A Japanese Perspective on Language and  Culture  Kodansha International, 1984.