Feminist Social Thought (PH 380) Spring 2005

Dr. Mecke Nagel, Philosophy

SUNY Cortland, class held in Dowd 236

Office: 138 Old Main, Philosophy Dept.           

Hours: W 2:45-5:45pm and by appt.

Phone 607-753-2013 or email nagelm@cortland.edu

 

Course Description:

What is feminism?  What are some of the important feminist currents in the Second Wave of Feminism and in the post-Beijing Women’s Conference area?  We will study Liberal, Marxist, Radical, Socialist, Multicultural and Global feminist theories.  A great deal of theory, research and scholarship in Feminist or Women’s Studies makes direct or indirect references to some major feminist works.  In this course we will critically read and study significant selections from a number of classic and novel texts.

 

Evaluation:

This class is discussion centered.  This means that everyone is expected to actively listen and speak to the issues before us.  Since we only meet once a week, we will participate on a regular basis in email discussions outside class.  We will bring “motivated” questions, i.e. questions and critiques we have about the text(s) and we will attempt to answer our question as well (e.g. ‘what the author could mean is the following:...’).  The purpose of this exercise is to “have a stake” in the interpretations of a text and perspective and importantly that we invite other class participants to offer their view points.

 

Your grade will be computed on a contract evaluation basis.

Contract 1:

 To fulfill the requirements satisfactorily, in addition to regular attendance, you will give one class presentation (50 minutes), and write 6 papers (averaging 3 double-spaced, 12pt font, typed pages) on the assignments.  The papers could vary in style; they could be thought of as journals (e.g. reaction papers) or as textual analysis where you summarize the main points and give a critique.  You might want to utilize the lead questions on the syllabus when you write your response/reaction.

Papers are due *before* the class in which we discuss the topic/text you wrote about.  Late papers will not be accepted. 

 

Contract 2:

To explore a major theme in feminist theory, you will write a 7page paper (a draft due by midterm) and a 12-15 page paper elaborating on the draft by the end of the semester.

 

March is Women's History Month and presents a great opportunity to learn about women's lives and activism.  Write a 2 papers on a social-political event and hand it in within one week of the event.  You are strongly encouraged to attend the screening and discussion of the film In the Time of the Butterflies (we are also reading this book), on March 24 (Thursday), at 8pm, Old Main, G 24.

 

 

More than 1 absence will adversely affect your grade.  It is important that you come to all class sessions and to keep yourself informed in case you will have to miss a class.  Incompletes are strongly discouraged.

Instances of plagiarism will be treated in accordance with SUNY Cortland's policies.

 

Evaluation Summary:

6 papers (3 pages each):           60 pts  (or: a 12-15 page paper)

Group presentation:                  10 pts

Participation                             15 pts

2 Women's Event papers          10 pts

 

Required Books:

Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory (VB)

Julia Alvarez, In the Time of the Butterflies

Mariama Ba, So Long a Letter

Nancy Holmstron, The Socialist Feminist Reader (NH)

 

Optional:

Alison Jaggar, Feminist Politics and Human Nature

 

 

Syllabus:

 

Jan.19: Introduction to the Course

Introducing feminist political theory and its four major strands (liberal, marxist, radical and socialist feminisms)

 

Jan.26 Liberal Feminism: Wollstonecraft. Stanton

Read: VB chap. 1-2, Wollstonecraft (handout)

Issues: Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Enlightenment and bourgeois revolutions, rationality, authority and patriarchy, Seneca Falls Convention, the role of religion, cult of domesticity, equality/difference debate, racism

Question: What is the role of education in Wollstonecraft's feminist theory? In what ways do liberal feminists fail to understand and theorize women's role in the household?

 

 

Feb.2 Contemporary Liberal Feminism

Read: VB chap. 8-9

Issues: The Second Sex, Second Wave of feminism, The Feminine Mystique, NOW, ERA, role of the state, ethics of care and maternal thinking

Questions: What is the meaning of 'She is the Other?'  What criticisms can be raised against the liberal idea of equality and 'sex-blind' legislation?

 


Feb.9 Marxist Feminism (Origins)

Read: VB chap. 3-4

Issues: Class struggle, alienation, theory of human nature, use value and surplus value, production and reproduction, suffrage and revolutionary struggle,

Questions: How can feminist theory benefit from Marx and Engels' conceptions of ideology?  Why are Marxist feminists opposed to both equal rights feminism and to 'welfare feminism?'

 

Feb 10, Film Screening of Eyes of the Rainbow, Film on Assata Shakur, 8pm Old Main G 24.

 

Feb.16 Marxist Feminism (anarchism, communism)

Read: VB chap. 5-7; NH, Foremothers/fathers, pp.13

Issues: 'woman question,' professionalisation of housework, free love and sexuality under communism, domestic co-ops, meaning of gender+class oppression and women's suffrage,

Question: How do Bebel, Zetkin, and Braun deal with the question of solidarity with bourgeois women?  What are Kollontai's views on marriage, childcare and 'one great love?'

 

Feb 23 Contemporary Marxist Feminism

Read: VB chap 13; NH  Hennessey pp.83; Coontz pp.125; Ferguson pp.128

Issues: materialist feminism

Questions: Are Marxist women simply Marxist men in drag?  What is the relationship of domestic, sex-affective work and surplus labor?

 

March 2 Radical Feminism

Read: VB chap.10-12

Issues: Political lesbianism and separatism, women's liberation, the personal is political, public patriarchy, sexual exploitation, sexual division of labor, sex class

Question: What is the promise of a socialist revolution for radical feminists?

 

March 9 Spring break

 

March 16 Contemporary Socialist Feminism

Read: VB chap. 13; NH Introduction; Hartsock, Holmstrom; pp. 350-376

Issues: Dual systems approach, 'private' alienation, Freud +Marx; feminist standpoint

Questions: How does the priority of struggle get re-defined by Socialist feminists?

 

March 23 Global Feminism with special regard to the Caribbean Islands; Dominican Republic

Read: Julia Alvarez, In the Time of the Butterflies

Issues: machismo and gender issues at all levels of society

 

March 24: Screening of film: In the time of the butterflies, 8pm, G 24 Old Main

 

March 30  Socialist Feminism, ctd

Read: NH Part 5: Politics and Social Change

Issues: Feminist Movement politics; intersectional identities; identity politics

Questions: What are some of the challenges of nationalist feminism? What are the lessons learnt from the 2nd wave and Civil Rights movements in the US?

 

Ap 6 Muslim Feminism

Mariama Ba, So Long a Letter ; also on the web by Dr. Siga Jagne: “Djotaayi Dieguenye: The Gathering of Women in Mariama Ba’s Fictional World”

http://web.cortland.edu/wagadu/issue1/mariama.html

Issues: Islam and feminism; cultural practices in Senegal, Africa.

Question: Explain whether you consider Mariama Ba’s text a feminist analysis of African engendered lives.

 

 

Ap13 Scholars’ Day

 

Ap 20 Multicultural Feminism

Read: NH Part 2: Family: Love, Labor and Power

Issues: family violence; gender-ethnic divide within families; critique of universalist notion of patriarchy

Question: Explain the power inequalities within families and how race/ethnicity intersects with gender.

 

Ap 27 Global Feminisms

Read: NH Part 3: Wage Labor and Struggles; and Meera Nanda, pp. 396

Issues: women’s work/women’s worth; human rights/ cultural rights; meaning of transnational solidarity

Question: what are some of the pitfalls of eco-feminist thinking? explain the theoretical debates of the practice of sex work.