Types of References: Books vs. Periodicals

Introduction

Types of Resources

- Primary vs Secondary
- Books vs. Periodicals
- Print vs. Electronic


Evaluating Web Resources
 

Books are very different from periodicals. The main difference is the time it takes to be published.

 

Books

Definition - Books contain a variety of information on a subject. In general, books can provide reviews of a subject's scope, historical perspectives, and current analysis.

Pros - Books are accessible; in one book you can access a variety of information.

Cons - Look at the publication dates. Especially in science, information is always changing.

 

 

Periodicals

Definition - Periodicals are published in cycles (periods...) which means current issues can have very up to date infomation.

Types - Newspapers, Magazines, Journals

Pros - Rapid release of information means that you can get up to date information

Cons - The information may be harder to find because of the diversity of periodicals available.

 

Bottom Line: Which is better? That depends on what you need. Information on a topic that has existed for a long time will be found easier in books. However, consider something current - for instance - stem cells: it will be hard to find a good book about stem cells. The information is not only too new, but changing at a rapid pace.

 

 

This tutorial was created by Aaron Fried, contact frieda@cortland.edu with comments. ©2004, Aaron Fried